Flag of the Czech Republic - Description of the Czech Republic Flag
As the above picture of the Czech Republic Flag indicates the overall background is Red, blue and white
The description of the Czech Republic Flag is as follows:
Two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red (bottom)
Blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side
According to Ancient and Heraldic traditions much symbolism is associated with colors. The colors on the Czech Republic flag represent the following:
White - peace and honesty
Red - hardiness, bravery, strength & valour
Blue - vigilance, truth and loyalty, perseverance & justice
All Flag pictures depict flags flying, from the viewer's point of view, from left to right
The shape and flag ratio of the Czech Republic flag is described as 2:3 ( length 1½ times the height )
The Meaning & History of the Czech Republic Flag - Czechoslovakia (Ceskoslovensko in Czech and in Slovak) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1992. On January 1, 1993, it split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Flag Terminology - Did you Know ?
The design and description uses specific flag terminology based on Heraldic principles
Animal blazons should always appear with the heads facing the flag - staff side
The Study of the Flags is called Vexillology
Your interest in flags makes you a Vexillologist!
Increase your knowledge - Play the Flag Quiz
Flag History & Evolution:
The idea of flying a flag grew from the requirements of ancient warfare and the battlefield
Shields were painted with emblems to identify Friend or Foe
Warriors needed to know where their leaders were - the custom of carrying a pole was adopted
An emblem such as a shield, animal or religious device was attached to the pole for identification
The emblems were also used for identity and to cover suits of armour - Coats of Arms were born
These emblems were the forerunners of modern flags
The Romans were the first to use a cloth flag - they were square and fastened to cross bars at the end of spears - the idea of fastening a flag to the side of a pole soon followed
The strict rules of Heraldry are still used when designing an emblem and creating a modern flag
Czech Republic Flag Etiquette
Czech Republic Flag etiquette is very strict and is is essential that Flag protocols and rules are followed correctly
Basic Flag Etiquette applies to all nations, including Czech Republic as follows:
Etiquette relating to the order of precedence for the flag
National Flag of Czech Republic
State Flag of Czech Republic
Military Flag of Czech Republic (in order of creation date)
Other Flag of Czech Republic
The United Nations uses alphabetical order when presenting a national flag including the Czech Republic Flag. Their flag etiquette ensures that no one country's flag has precedence over another country's flag
The National flag of Czech Republic should never be flown above another national flag on the same staff as this would suggest superiority, or conversely, inferiority of one flag, or Nation, over another
The Czech Republic flag should never be allowed to drag along the ground
A tattered or faded flag of Czech Republic should be removed and replaced with a new flag
Due care and consideration must be taken to ensure that the Czech Republic flag is always flown the correct way up
A Flag of Czech Republic, when in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem of display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning in private with all due care and respect
Terminology & Etiquette in Czech Republic Flag display
Hoist - the act or function of raising the Czech Republic flag, as on a rope
Half Staff or Half Mast - the Czech Republic flag is hoisted to half of the potential height of the flag pole to denote grief and mourning
Performed by first raising the Czech Republic flag to the top, then lowering the Czech Republic Flag halfway
Distress - denoted by flying the Czech Republic flag upside-down
Manner of hoisting - The Czech Republic flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously
No disrespect should be shown to the Czech Republic flag
The Czech Republic flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit the Flag to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way
The Czech Republic flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing on the flag of any nature
The Czech Republic flag should be hoisted first and lowered last
International Flag relating to Czech Republic Flag usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace
We hope that the presentation of facts and information regarding Czech Republic Flag Etiquette has provided a useful resource.
Main Colors of Czech Republic Flag : Red, blue and white
Concise History of the Czech Republic & its Flag
Slovene History Background The Czech Republic was part of Czechoslovakia until the "velvet divorce" in January 1993. The following timeline therefore follows the rich history of Czechoslovakia and the Slavic people who were the most numerous ethnic group in Europe:
The 'West Slavs' were the Poles, the Czechs and the Slovaks
The 'East Slavs' consisted of Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians
The 'South Slavs' consisted of Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians Serbs and Slovenians
In the early Middle Ages Slavs were often used as slaves which is possibly the origin of the generic term 'Slavs'
History of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic
Bronze and Iron Age - The emergence of the Celts across Europe
15 BC The Romans had begun to extend their empire
476 AD The Roman Empire collapsed
550 Slovenes begin settling in eastern Alps
700's The rule of Charlemagne, king of the Franks
750-800 Slovenes Christianized
830 The Great Moravian Empire was established
907 The Moravian Empire collapsed with the Hungarian invasion
962 - Holy Roman Empire established
1085 Vratislav II was granted the royal crown and become the first Czech king starting the Premyslid dynasty
1306 The Premyslid dynasty ends with the death of King Wenceslas III
1414 John Huss (Jan Hus) spoke against the corruption of the Catholic Church and conducted his sermons in Czech so it could be understood by ordinary people
1415 John Huss (Jan Hus) burnt at the stake
1420 to 1434 The Hussite Wars
1458 The Hussites elected a Czech Protestant, George of Podebrady as the country's new king
1526 - 1790 The Hapsburg Dynasty
1740-1780 The duke of Bavaria, Charles Albert, was proclaimed king by the Czech nobility but Maria Theresa (1717-17800) daughter of Holy Roman Emperor rules with her accession to the Hapsburg lands
1764-1790 Her son, Joseph II's reign
1760s The period of Slovene Enlightenment. The provinces of the Czech and Austrian territories were subdivided into administrative districts and German became the official language
1769 Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Corsica (1769-1821)
Late 1700s-1815 The Napoleonic Wars
1809-1813 Illyrian Provinces established by Napoleon which included Slovene lands
1815 Napoleon was defeated
1848 the Czechs convened the first Slavic Congress to discuss the possibility of political consolidation of Austrian Slavs, including Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ruthenians (Ukrainians), Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs
1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, was assassinated starting World War I
3 November 1918 World War I ended
12 November 1918 The last Habsburg Emperor was overthrown
1918 October 28 The fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I, the Czech lands and Slovakia jointly proclaimed the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia
1938 September Germany, Britain, France and Italy sign the Munich Pact, giving Hitler the right to invade and claim Czechoslovakia's border areas
1939 March 15 Czechoslovakia invaded by Hitler's army
1945 May 5, 1945 Prague Uprising and the territories of the Czech Republic liberated
May 1945 World War II ends
1942 Slovene Covenant established
August 1945 The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1945 World War II ends
1945 - 1989 The Communist Era
1980's - The Russian perestroika was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev marked the last years of communism in Czechoslovakia
August 21, 1968, five Warsaw Pact member countries invade Czechoslovakia and Soviet troops continue to occupy the country until 1989
1989 November The Velvet Revolution brought an end to communism
1993 January 1 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two independent countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia
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The Flag and Nation of Czech Republic
We hope that the presentation of facts and information regarding the Flag and Country of Czech Republic has provided a useful educational resource. To improve your knowledge of Flags and Vexillology still further check out the Flags and Nations Index and test your knowledge with our interactive, multi-choice, picture-based Flag Trivia Quiz Game - it's fast and it's fun! If you answer all questions correctly you will earn the right to enter the Vexillologist Hall of Fame!
