Flag of Zimbabwe - Description of the Zimbabwe Flag
As the
above picture of the Zimbabwe Flag indicates the flag has:
seven equal
horizontal bands of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, and
green
a white
isosceles triangle edged in black with its base on the hoist
side
According to
Ancient and Heraldic traditions much symbolism is associated
with colors. The colors on the Zimbabwe flag represent the
following:
Yellow -
mineral wealth
White -
peace and honesty
Red -
blood shed to achieve independence, hardiness, bravery, strength & valour
Black -
stands for the native people
Green -
the land and agriculture, hope, joy and love and in many cultures have a sacred
significance
The
basic style shown in the picture of the Zimbabwe flag is
described as Emblem -reflecting the
central design of the flag pattern
All Flag
pictures depict flags flying, from the viewer's point of view,
from left to right
The shape and flag ratio of the Zimbabwe flag is described as 1:2 ( length twice the height )
The Meaning
& History of the Zimbabwe Flag - The Zimbabwe emblem depicts
a yellow Zimbabwe bird representing the long history of the
country and is superimposed on a red five-pointed star which
symbolizes peace
The flag of
Zimbabwe as adopted on April 18, 1980
Flag
Terminology - Did you Know ?
The design and description
uses specific flag terminology based on Heraldic principles
Animal blazons should always appear
with the heads facing the flag - staff side
The Study of the Flags is called
Vexillology
Your interest in flags makes you a
Vexillologist!
Increase your knowledge - Play the
Flag Quiz
Flag History &
Evolution:
The idea of
flying a flag grew from the requirements of ancient warfare and
the battlefield
Shields were
painted with emblems to identify Friend or Foe
Warriors
needed to know where their leaders were - the custom of carrying
a pole was adopted
An emblem
such as a shield, animal or religious device was attached to the
pole for identification
The emblems
were also used for identity and to cover suits of armour - Coats
of Arms were born
These
emblems were the forerunners of modern flags
The Romans
were the first to use a cloth flag - they were square and
fastened to cross bars at the end of spears - the idea of
fastening a flag to the side of a pole soon followed
The strict
rules of Heraldry are still used when designing an emblem and
creating a modern flag
Zimbabwe
Flag
Etiquette
Zimbabwe Flag etiquette is very strict and is is
essential that Flag protocols and rules are followed correctly
Basic Flag
Etiquette applies to all nations, including Zimbabwe as follows:
Etiquette relating to the order of
precedence for the flag
National Flag of Zimbabwe
State Flag of Zimbabwe
Military Flag of Zimbabwe (in order of creation date)
Other Flag of Zimbabwe
The United Nations uses alphabetical order
when presenting a national flag including the Zimbabwe Flag. Their flag etiquette ensures
that no one country's flag has precedence over another country's
flag
The
National flag of Zimbabwe should never be flown
above another national flag on the same staff as this would
suggest superiority, or conversely, inferiority of one flag, or
Nation, over another
The Zimbabwe flag should never be allowed to drag
along the ground
A tattered or faded flag of Zimbabwe should be removed
and replaced with a new flag
Due care and
consideration must be taken to ensure that the Zimbabwe flag is
always
flown the correct way up
A Flag of Zimbabwe, when in such
condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem of display,
should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning in
private with all due care and respect
Terminology & Etiquette in Zimbabwe Flag display
Hoist - the
act or function of raising the Zimbabwe flag, as on a rope
Half Staff
or Half Mast - the Zimbabwe flag is hoisted to half of the potential
height of the flag pole to denote grief and mourning
Performed
by first raising the Zimbabwe flag to the top, then lowering the
Zimbabwe Flag halfway
Distress -
denoted by flying the Zimbabwe flag upside-down
Manner of
hoisting - The Zimbabwe flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered
ceremoniously
No
disrespect should be shown to the Zimbabwe flag
The Zimbabwe flag
should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a
manner as to permit the Flag to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in
any way
The Zimbabwe
flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it,
nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure,
design, picture, or drawing on the flag of any nature
The
Zimbabwe flag should be hoisted first and lowered last
International Flag relating to
Zimbabwe
Flag usage forbids the
display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation
in time of peace
We hope that the presentation of facts
and information regarding Zimbabwe Flag Etiquette has
provided a useful resource
Zimbabwe
Location:
Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia
Land Size of
Zimbabwe : 386,670 sq km
Climate / Weather
of Zimbabwe : tropical; moderated by altitude;
rainy season (November to March)
Population of
Zimbabwe : 12,671,860
Former Name(s) :
Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia
Capital City of
Zimbabwe : Harare
GDP of Zimbabwe :
$24.03 billion (2003 est.)
Main Industries :
mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay,
numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products,
cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear,
foodstuffs,
beverages
700AD -
Arabian and Persians trade with ivory, rhino horn, gold, shells
and slaves
1000 AD -
the Shona people began their rule and built a city called
Zimbabwe
1400s - the
Karanga branch of the Shona established the Mwanamutapa Empire
1500's - the
Rowzi branch rebelled and formed the Changamire Empire
1500s
- Christianity was introduced by the Portuguese explorers
1830s Nguni
people from the south defeated the empire
1800-1900's
- European slave traders establish coastal ports for the
increasing traffic in slaves destined for the Americas
The slaves
were emancipated in the 1830's
1888
Lobengula, the ruler, signed an agreement that granted mineral
rights to the British South African Company
1893 -
The British South African Company occupied the region and called
the territory Rhodesia
1897 - Great
Britain recognized southern and northern Rhodesia as separate
territories
1923
Southern Rhodesia became a self-governing British Colony
1953 Great
Britain set up the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which
included the territories of Southern and Northern Rhodesia
1963 - The
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was dissolved
1964 -
Northern Rhodesia became Zambia
1964 -
Southern Rhodesia became known as Rhodesia
11 November
1965 Prime Minister, Ian Smith, declared Rhodesia independent.
Great Britain declared this action illegal and banned trade with
Rhodesia
1966 The
United Nations imposed sanctions on Rhodesia
1969 A new
constitution was introduced to prevent black Africans from ever
gaining control of the government
2 March 1970
Rhodesia declared itself a republic
1970-1974
Civil War between government troops and black guerrillas
1977-1979
Prime Minister Smith began to make plans to establish a new
government with a majority of black leaders
April 1979 -
Election resulted in a majority of black leaders
April 1979 -
Abel T. Muzorewa became the first black Prime Minister
31 May 1979
- Zimbabwe proclaimed independence
1 June 1979
- The nation of Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia, was formed
18 April
1980 - Great Britain recognized the country's independence and
Rhodesia's name was officially changed to Zimbabwe
February
2000 - In a referendum held Zimbabwe voters rejected a new
constitution which included provisions that called for
redistribution of white-owned farmland to blacks
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The
Flag and Nation of Zimbabwe
We hope that the presentation of facts
and information regarding the Flag and Country of Zimbabwe has
provided a useful educational resource. To improve your knowledge
of Flags and Vexillology still further check out the Flag and Nations
Index and test your knowledge with our
interactive, multi-choice, picture-based Flag Trivia Quiz Game - it's fast and
it's fun! If you answer all questions correctly you will earn the
right to enter the Vexillologist Hall of Fame!